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	<title>Russ Garrett &#187; modis</title>
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		<title>Semi-Realtime Satellite Desktop Backgrounds</title>
		<link>http://russ.garrett.co.uk/2010/01/10/semi-realtime-satellite-desktop-backgrounds/</link>
		<comments>http://russ.garrett.co.uk/2010/01/10/semi-realtime-satellite-desktop-backgrounds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 00:28:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Russ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nasa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://russ.garrett.co.uk/?p=142</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few days ago, a beautiful satellite photo of snow-covered Great Britain got quite a lot of press coverage (and garnered me a couple of hundred retweets). The image was taken with the snappily-named MODIS camera which flies aboard two NASA Earth Observation System satellites: Terra and Aqua. Turns out these are pretty neat pieces [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_146" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 240px"><a href="http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/?2010007-0107/GreatBritain.A2010007.1150.1km.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-146 " title="Snowy Great Britain" src="http://russ.garrett.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/modis-image.jpg" alt="Snowy Great Britain" width="230" height="298" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Snowy Great Britain</p></div>
<p>A few days ago, a beautiful satellite photo of snow-covered Great Britain got quite a lot of press coverage (and garnered me a couple of hundred retweets). The image was taken with the snappily-named <abbr title="Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MODIS">MODIS</a></abbr> camera which flies aboard two NASA Earth Observation System satellites: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_%28satellite%29">Terra</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua_%28satellite%29">Aqua</a>.</p>
<p>Turns out these are pretty neat pieces of kit — they actually record images in 36 frequency bands ranging from blue to thermal infra-red. The two satellites are in a sun-synchronous polar orbit which means they each record an image of the whole earth every day: Terra in the morning and Aqua in the afternoon.</p>
<p>All the image data is collated and released into the public domain by NASA on several sites, but the most interesting outlet for the data is the semi-realtime site <a href="http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov">here</a>.</p>
<p>It struck me that it would be pretty cool to have the most recent image on your desktop, updated twice a day. So I wrote a slightly hacky little script to do it. NASA provide <a href="http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/subsets/">georectified true-colour images</a> for a selection of regions, including most of Great Britain, so I&#8217;m just co-opting that. It does mean I don&#8217;t have a full image of GB, but my screens aren&#8217;t really the right aspect ratio for that anyway.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/russss/4260277179/">Here&#8217;s an example</a> of the image it produces (for my dual 19&#8243; monitor setup at home).</p>
<p><a href="http://gist.github.com/273220">Here&#8217;s the script.</a><br />
<script src="http://gist.github.com/273220.js?file=modis-desktop.rb"></script></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve just learned that the MODIS satellites constantly <a href="http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/directbrod/">downlink their imagery</a> in the clear, so I think the next step is to build a receiver and grab the data directly ;).</p>
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